Chief Joseph

Chief Joseph (1840 to September 21, 1904) was a Nez Percé Chief, humanitarian, and peacemaker, best known for his principled resistance to the U.S. government's attempts to force the Nez Percé onto a reservation.

Related Topics:
September 21 - 1904 - Nez Percé

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An 1863 treaty took away their lands and forced the Nez Percé and their leader into a position of resistance. Though he consistently opposed war, when conflict became inevitable Chief Joseph and other leaders led the Nez Percé on a courageous retreat in 1877 for more than 1,000 miles (1600 km) through Montana and Idaho. After a five-day siege only 30 miles (50 km) from the Canadian border, he surrendered. In his final years, Chief Joseph spoke eloquently of the injustice of United States policy toward his people and held out hope that one day freedom and equality might come for Native Americans.

Related Topics:
Mile - Montana - Idaho - Canadian

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