Chennai

Chennai (சென்னை in Tamil), formerly known as Madras, is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu and is India's fourth largest city. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. With an estimated population of 7.45 million (2005), the 367-year-old city is the 41st largest metropolitan area in the world.

Transport

Popularly known as the "Gateway to South India", Chennai is well connected internationally and to other parts of India. Five major national highways radiate outward towards Kolkata (Calcutta), Bangalore, Trichy, Tiruvallur, and Pondicherry.{{inote|http://www.gisdevelopment.net/application/Utility/transport/utilitytr0001.htm|transport}} The Central Mofussil Bus Terminus (CMBT), which serves as the terminus for all intercity buses from Chennai, is the largest bus station in South Asia. Seven government owned transport corporations operate inter city and inter state busses. There are also many private inter city and inter state bus companies in Chennai.

Related Topics:
National highways - Kolkata - Bangalore - Trichy - Tiruvallur - Pondicherry - Central Mofussil Bus Terminus - South Asia

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The Chennai International Airport serves as the city's airport for both domestic and international flights. The city is connected to major hubs in South Asia, South East Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America through over fifteen international carriers. The airport is also the second busiest cargo terminus in the country.

Related Topics:
Chennai International Airport - South East Asia - Middle East - Europe - North America

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The city is served by two major ports namely the Chennai Port which is one of the largest artificial ports and the Ennore Port. The Chennai port is India's second busiest container hub handling general industrial cargo, automobiles etc. The Ennore port handles cargo such as coal, ore and other bulk products. A smaller harbour at Royapuram is used by local fishing boats and trawlers.

Related Topics:
Chennai Port - Ennore Port - Royapuram

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There are two main railway terminals, the Chennai Central station, which is the city's largest railway station with trains to all the major cities and towns in India, and Chennai Egmore, with trains for destinations within Tamil Nadu.

Related Topics:
Chennai Central - Chennai Egmore

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Buses and trains are the most popular form of public transport. The Chennai suburban railway network consists of four rail sectors, namely Chennai Central—Arakkonam, Chennai Central—Sullurpeta, and Chennai Beach—Chengalpattu. The fourth sector is an elevated MRTS suburban train system, which is interlinked with the remaining rail network. The rail network is broad gauge. There is also a proposal to introduce underground Metro Railway in the City.

Related Topics:
Public transport - Chennai suburban railway - Arakkonam - Sullurpeta - Chengalpattu - MRTS - Broad gauge

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The Metropolitan Transport Corporation (MTC) runs an extensive city bus system. The bus service consists of 2,773 buses on 375 routes,{{inote|http://www.tn.gov.in/transport/routes/routes_mtc.htm|bus}} and transports an estimated 4.2 million passengers daily. Besides MTC services, mini-bus services are present in the suburbs of the Chennai metropolitan area. Vans which are run like bus services and popularly called "Maxi Cabs" also ply on many routes in the city. Hired transport facilities include metered call taxis, fixed rate tourist taxis and auto rickshaws.

Related Topics:
Metropolitan Transport Corporation - Vans - Taxis - Auto rickshaw

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