Charles Tupper

:Not to be confused with Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper who was Sir Charles Tupper's son

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The Right Honourable Sir Charles Tupper PC , GCMG , CB , DCL , LL.D , MD (July 2, 1821 ? October 30, 1915) was the sixth Prime Minister of Canada and, as of 2005, the one with the shortest term of office.

Related Topics:
The Right Honourable - PC - GCMG - CB - DCL - LL.D - MD - July 2 - 1821 - October 30 - 1915 - Prime Minister of Canada - As of 2005

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Tupper was born in Amherst, Nova Scotia, studied at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, and became a doctor upon his graduation in 1843. In 1846, he married Frances Morse (1826-1912), with whom he had three sons (James Stewart, Charles Hibbert, and William Johnston) and three daughters (Emma, Elizabeth Stewart (Lilly), and Sophy Almon).

Related Topics:
Amherst, Nova Scotia - University of Edinburgh - Scotland - Doctor - 1843 - 1846 - Frances Morse - 1826 - 1912 - Charles Hibbert - William Johnston

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He entered Nova Scotia politics in 1855 and became premier in 1864 as leader of the Confederation Party. As a delegate to the Charlottetown, Quebec, and London conferences, Tupper guided his province into Confederation.

Related Topics:
Nova Scotia - 1855 - 1864 - Confederation Party - Charlottetown - Quebec - London - Confederation

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Sir Charles Tupper's public career was long and successful. He was Canada's High Commissioner in Great Britain from 1884 to 1887, and later served as one of Sir John A. Macdonald's key lieutenants. In 1895, he returned from service as Canada's representative in Britain to take over the leadership of the Conservative party, replacing Mackenzie Bowell. The Conservative Party was "dissatisfied" in Bowell's leadership because of the controversial Manitoba Schools Question. Despite these successes, Tupper was Prime Minister of Canada for just 69 days in 1896, the shortest term ever for a Canadian Prime Minister. He was also the oldest, at the age of 74, to assume the office of Prime Minister.

Related Topics:
Canada - High Commissioner - Great Britain - 1884 - 1887 - John A. Macdonald - 1895 - Conservative party - Mackenzie Bowell - Manitoba Schools Question - Prime Minister of Canada - 1896

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Tupper led the Conservatives into the 1896 election; however, the question of the educational rights of French-speaking Manitobans turned voters, especially in Quebec, towards the Liberals under Wilfrid Laurier. Despite garnering 46.5% of the votes, in comparison to 45% for the Liberals, Tupper's Conservatives were defeated. He retired from the federal scene in 1901, after thirty years in national politics.

Related Topics:
1896 election - French-speaking - Manitoba - Quebec - Liberals - Wilfrid Laurier - 1901

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Sir Charles Tupper died in Bexleyheath, Kent, England at the age of 94, and was brought home to be buried in St. John's Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Related Topics:
Kent - Halifax, Nova Scotia

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