Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis (December 31, 1738 – October 5, 1805) was a British general and colonial governor. In America, he is most remembered for his role in the American Revolutionary War, and in India, for promulgating the Permanent Settlement. He was the eldest son of Charles Cornwallis, 5th Baron Cornwallis (later 1st Earl Cornwallis) and was born in London even though his family's estates were in Kent.

Related Topics:
December 31 - 1738 - October 5 - 1805 - British - American Revolutionary War - India - Permanent Settlement - Charles Cornwallis, 5th Baron Cornwallis - London - Kent

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Cornwallis had all the advantages that money and family connections could bring. His family had been Barons Cornwallis since the reign of King Charles II, and his uncle, Frederick, was Archbishop of Canterbury.

Related Topics:
King Charles II - Archbishop of Canterbury

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His mother was a daughter of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend and a niece of the Prime Minister, Robert Walpole.

Related Topics:
Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend - Prime Minister - Robert Walpole

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Throughout the course of the Seven Year's War, Cornwallis served for terms in different posts in Germany, interspersed with trips home.

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He served as a staff officer to John Manners, Marquess of Granby in 1758.

Related Topics:
John Manners - Marquess of Granby - 1758

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In 1759 he was assigned to the 85th Regiment of Foot, and after action at the Battle of Minden he was promoted to Captain before returning to England.

Related Topics:
1759 - Battle of Minden

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He also became a Member of Parliament in January 1760, entering the House of Commons for the village of Wye in Kent.

Related Topics:
Member of Parliament - 1760 - House of Commons - Wye

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In 1761 he was again sent to Germany, this time for duty with the 12th foot, and was promoted to brevet Lieutenant Colonel.

Related Topics:
1761 - Germany - Brevet

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He led his unit in the Battle of Vellinghusen on July 15th-16th, and was noted for his gallantry.

Related Topics:
Battle of Vellinghusen - July 15

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