Character encoding

A character encoding consists of a code that pairs a set of characters (representations of graphemes or grapheme-like units, such as might appear in an alphabet or syllabary for the communication of a natural language) with a set of something else, such as numbers or electrical pulses, in order to facilitate the storage of text in computers and the transmission of text through telecommunication networks. Common examples include Morse code, which encodes letters of the Latin alphabet as series of long and short depressions of a telegraph key; and ASCII, which encodes letters, numerals, and other symbols, both as integers and as 7-bit binary versions of those integers.

External links

• Character sets registered by Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
• Unicode Technical Report #17: Character Encoding Model
• SIL's freeware fonts, editors and documentation See SIL
• ICU Converter Explorer
• The Cyrillic Charset soup
• Early history of character set standardization
• Character Sets And Code Pages At The Push Of A Button
• A complete introduction to Japanese character encodings
• A tutorial on character code issues