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Cantor's diagonal argument


 

:Note: in order to fully understand this article you may want to refer to the set theory portion of the table of mathematical symbols.

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Cantor's diagonal argument is a proof devised by Georg Cantor to demonstrate that the real numbers are not countably infinite. (It is also called the diagonalization argument or the diagonal slash argument or the diagonal method.)

Related Topics:
Proof - Georg Cantor - Real number - Countably infinite

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The diagonal argument was not Cantor's first proof of the uncountability of the real numbers, but was published three years after his first proof. His original argument did not mention decimal expansions, nor any other numeral system.

Related Topics:
Original argument - Numeral system

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Since this technique was first used, similar proof constructions have been used many times in a wide range of proofs. These are also known as diagonal arguments by analogy with the argument used in this proof.

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