Candle

A candle is a light source usually consisting of an internal wick which rises through the center of a column of solid fuel. Typically the fuel is some form of wax with paraffin wax being the most common.

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Prior to the candle being ignited, the wick is saturated with the fuel in its solid form. The heat of the match or other flame being used to light the candle first melts and then vaporizes a small amount of the fuel. Once vaporized, the fuel combines with oxygen in the atmosphere to form a flame. This flame then provides sufficient heat to keep the candle burning via a self-sustaining chain of events: the heat of the flame melts the top of the mass of solid fuel, the liquified fuel then moves upward through the wick via capillary action, and the liquified fuel is then vaporized to burn within the candle's flame.

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The burning of the fuel takes place in several distinct regions (as evidenced by the various colors that can be seen within the candle's flame). Within the bluer, hotter regions, hydrogen is being separated from the fuel and burned to form water vapor. The brighter, yellower part of the flame is the remaining carbon soot being oxidized to form carbon dioxide.

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As the mass of the solid fuel is melted and consumed, the candle grows shorter. Portions of the wick that are not evaporating the liquid fuel are themselves consumed in the flame, limiting the exposed length of the wick.

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Light: Light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength that is visible to the eye (visible light) or, in a technical or scientific setting, electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength. The three basic dimensions of light (i.e., all electromagnetic radiation) are:...

Wick: Wick may refer to:...

Fuel: :For information on the band, see Fuel (band)....

Candle related Images and Photos (experimental)

Candle and Wineglass	Hozuki LED Candle Lantern	H2O Instant Water Candle Kit	The Tudors Moss Candle
Macbeth: Out Out Brief Candle!	White Tulips and Candle in Vase	Woman with a Candle	Californication Orange Amber Candle
Harry Potter Cauldron Votive Candle Holder	Bell Book and Candle Kim Novak James Stewart Jack Lemmon Ernie Kovacs Hermione Gingold 1958	Young Boy Holding a Candle	Kandela - Wand Activated LED Candle