Canberra


 
 
Canberra

Canberra is the capital of the Commonwealth of Australia and, with a population of just over 323,000, is also Australia's largest inland city. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory, 300 km southwest of Sydney, and 650 km northeast of Melbourne. Unique in Australia as an entirely purpose-built, planned city, Canberra was selected as the location of the National Capital in 1908. Following an international contest for the city's design, a design by Chicago architect Walter Burley Griffin was selected and construction commenced in 1913. The city's design was heavily influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation that have earned Canberra the title "bush capital". Although the growth and development of Canberra was hindered by the World Wars and the Great Depression, it emerged as a thriving city post-World War II.

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As Australia's seat of government, Canberra is the site of Parliament House, the High Court of Australia and numerous government departments; it is also the location of numerous social and cultural institutions of national significance. The federal government contributes the largest percentage of Gross State Product and is the largest employer in Canberra. Canberra is also a popular destination for domestic and international tourists.

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For most Australians the city's name is pronounced in two syllables as either or . A minority pronounce it and a few use , although the last is generally considered incorrect.

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Commonwealth of Australia: REDIRECT Australia...

Australian Capital Territory: The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is a territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, and is the site of Canberra, Australia's capital city. The ACT is wholly surrounded by the state of New South Wales....

Km: KM, Km, or km may stand for:...


Canberra related Images and Photos (experimental)

A View from Mount Ainslie  Canberra  Act  Australia 1930s
A View from Mount Ainslie Canberra Act Australia 1930s

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
History
Geography
Governance
Economy
Demographics
Education
Culture
Infrastructure
Notes
External links
 
FR: Canberra


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Commonwealth of Australia (2) - World War II (1) - Government (1) - Garden city movement (1) - Great Depression (1) - Canberra (1) - New South Wales (1) - Parliament House (1) - High Court of Australia (1) - 1913 (1) - Sydney (1) - Melbourne (1) - Australian Capital Territory (1) - Km (1) - Chicago (1) -
 

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