Canberra

Canberra is the capital of the Commonwealth of Australia and, with a population of just over 323,000, is also Australia's largest inland city. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory, 300 km southwest of Sydney, and 650 km northeast of Melbourne. Unique in Australia as an entirely purpose-built, planned city, Canberra was selected as the location of the National Capital in 1908. Following an international contest for the city's design, a design by Chicago architect Walter Burley Griffin was selected and construction commenced in 1913. The city's design was heavily influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation that have earned Canberra the title "bush capital". Although the growth and development of Canberra was hindered by the World Wars and the Great Depression, it emerged as a thriving city post-World War II.

Related Topics:
Commonwealth of Australia - Australian Capital Territory - Km - Sydney - Melbourne - Planned city - 1908 - Chicago - Walter Burley Griffin - 1913 - Garden city movement - Great Depression - World War II

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

As Australia's seat of government, Canberra is the site of Parliament House, the High Court of Australia and numerous government departments; it is also the location of numerous social and cultural institutions of national significance. The federal government contributes the largest percentage of Gross State Product and is the largest employer in Canberra. Canberra is also a popular destination for domestic and international tourists.

Related Topics:
Government - Parliament House - High Court of Australia

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

For most Australians the city's name is pronounced in two syllables as either {{IPA|/?kæn.b??/}} or {{IPA|/?kæm.b??/}}. A minority pronounce it {{IPA|/?kæn.b?.??/}} and a few use {{IPA|/kæn.?be.??/}}, although the last is generally considered incorrect.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~