Canadian literature

Canadian literature may be divided in two parts, somewhat like a tree with two great roots. One root is the deeply buried culture of France. The other is just as deeply buried in the traditions of England. One part of Canadian literature is written in French, the other in English. But the branches of this tree are purely Canadian. Authors and readers of each literature are gaining more and more knowledge of the other, in the original or in translation.

Characteristics of Canadian Literature

Canada?s literature whether written in English or French reflects three main parts of Canadian experience: (1) nature, (2) frontier life, and (3) Canada?s position in the world.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

First, Canadian authors often emphasise the effects of climate and geography on the life and work of their people. Canada?s rugged mountains, roaring rivers, and harsh winters contrast sharply with its rich valleys, peaceful lakes, and mild summers.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Second, frontier life is part of Canada?s experience that appears frequently in its literature. Many authors have taken themes from the steady march westward across Canada. Others have found drama in continuing battles to win a living on the sea. Still others have emphasised the ever-present frontier to the north, the constant challenge to expand a foothold in the Arctic. Canadian authors do not regard new lands as the only frontier. They feel people face exciting challenges in the outposts of the experience.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Third, Canada?s position in the world profoundly affects many Canadian writers. French Canadians often feel surrounded by their English-speaking neighbours. They have made a determined effort to preserve their own institutions and culture. But English Canadians frequently have a similar feeling of being surrounded by the people and culture of the United States. Many novels and poems show how Canadian writers feel about such problems.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~