Caffeine


 
 
Caffeine

Caffeine, also known as trimethylxanthine, coffeine, theine, mateine, guaranine, methyltheobromine and 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, is a xanthine alkaloid found naturally in such foods as coffee beans, tea, kola nuts, Yerba mate, guarana berries, and (in small amounts) cacao beans. For the plant, caffeine acts as a natural pesticide since it paralyzes and kills some of the insects that attempt to feed on the plant.

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Caffeine's main pharmacological properties are: a stimulant action on the central nervous system with psychotropic effects and stimulation of respiration, a stimulation of the heart rate, and a mild diuretic effect.

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Xanthine: Xanthines are a group of alkaloids that are commonly used for their effects as mild stimulants and as bronchodilators, notably in treating the symptoms of asthma....

Alkaloid: An alkaloid is a nitrogenous organic molecule that has a pharmacological effect on humans and animals. The name derives from the word alkaline; originally, the term was used to describe any nitrogen-containing base (an amine in modern terms). Alkaloids are found as secondary metabolites in plants (e...

Coffee: Coffee as a drink, usually served hot, is prepared from the roasted seeds (beans) of the coffee plant. Due to its popularity, coffee is, in monetary terms, the second largest traded commodity in the world (after oil). It is one of mankind's chief sources of the stimulant caffeine. Because of this, c...


Caffeine related Images and Photos (experimental)

Caffeine Mug
Caffeine Mug
Caffeine Molecule
Caffeine Molecule
Caffeine Babydoll Tee
Caffeine Babydoll Tee
Caffeine Hooded Sweatshirt
Caffeine Hooded Sweatshirt
Caffeine Molecule Necklace
Caffeine Molecule Necklace
Caffeine Candy Sampler v10.0
Caffeine Candy Sampler v10.0
Caffeine Molecule Stainless Travel Mug
Caffeine Molecule Stainless Travel Mug
Shower Shock Caffeine Soap Travel
Shower Shock Caffeine Soap Travel
Time Release Caffeine Capsules
Time Release Caffeine Capsules
Bawls Mints - High Caffeine Candy
Bawls Mints - High Caffeine Candy

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
Chemical properties
Physical properties
Sources
Metabolism and toxicology
Abuse and overdose
History
References
External links
 
FR: Caféine


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Stimulant (3) - Pharmacological (2) - Alkaloid (2) - Potato (1) - Plant (1) - Shellfish (1) - Tomato (1) - Alkaline (1) - Animal (1) - Base (1) - Secondary metabolites (1) - Amine (1) - Fungi (1) - Coffee plant (1) - Citric acid (1) -
 

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