Buckler
A buckler (French bouclier 'shield', from old French bocle, boucle 'boss') is a small shield gripped in the fist -- it was generally used in hand-to-hand combat during the Middle Ages, as its size made it poor protection against missile weapons (e.g., arrows) but useful in deflecting the blow of an opponent's sword or mace. There are two major forms of surviving and medievally documented bucklers. The first is a simple round shield with the fist positioned directly behind the boss with a variety of shapes of face and depths of rim. These could also have projections from the top and bottom as in Hans Talhoffer's Fechtbücher or serrated rings around the boss as in one example in the Wallace Collection. The second major form is a corrugated rectangle as suggested by Achille Marrozzo in his Opera Nova.
Related Topics:
Shield - Middle Ages - Arrow - Sword - Mace - Hans Talhoffer - Fechtbücher - Wallace Collection - Achille Marrozzo - Opera Nova
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MS I.33 (around 1300) contains an early description of a system of combat with buckler and sword.
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