British Eighth Army

The Eighth Army was one of the best-known formations in World War II, fighting in the campaigns in North Africa and Italy. It was "British" in name, and was always commanded by a British general, although many of its component units were from British Commonwealth countries, including Australia, India, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and Rhodesia. There were also significant contributions from Free French and Polish units. British units included the 7th Armoured Division (The Desert Rats) and the 51st Highland Division. Following the outbreak of the Pacific War, in December 1941, most of the Australian I Corps was recalled for home defence duties, although the 9th Division remained until mid-1943.

See also

• British military history of World War II