Boshin War

The Boshin War (???? Boshin Sens?, literally "War of the Year of the Dragon") was fought in 1868-1869 between the Tokugawa Shogunate and the pro-Imperial forces in Japan. The defeat of the shogunate led directly to the Meiji Restoration.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Discontent between the shogunate and the reformist sonn? j?i movement had been brewing for years. A secret alliance against the shogunate was formed in 1866 between Chōshū and Satsuma. In November 1867, Emperor Meiji had given the rebellious provinces of Satsuma and Choshu the right to overthrow the shogunate; however, reigning Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu deftly sidestepped this by resigning his post (but not his power) the next day.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Events came to a head on January 3, 1868 when the forces of Chōshū and Satsuma seized the imperial palace. The emperor declared his own restoration to full power, and the war started seven days later when Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu declared the declaration "illegal" and attacked Kyoto, the seat of the emperor. Despite a 3:1 numerical advantage and training by French military advisors, the first significant battle near Toba and Fushimi led to a rout of the 15,000-strong shogunate forces, and Yoshinobu was forced to flee to Edo. Saigo Takamori led the victorious imperial forces north and east through Japan, eventually leading to the unconditional surrender of Edo in May 1868.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

After Yoshinobu's surrender, most of Japan accepted the emperor's rule, but a core of shogunate supporters led by the Aizu clan continued the resistance. After a protracted month-long battle, Aizu finally admitted defeat on September 23, leading to the mass suicide of the Byakkotai (White Tiger Corps) young warriors. A month later, Edo was renamed Tokyo, and the Meiji Era started.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

In a final chapter to the war, navy official Enomoto Takeaki had fled to Hokkaido with the remnants of the shogun's navy and a handful of faithful French military advisors (especially Jules Brunet) and attempted to establish the Republic of Ezo there, but this too was crushed by Meiji forces in May 1869, bringing the war to an end.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

1868: 1868 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar)....

1869: 1869 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar)....

Tokugawa Shogunate: The Tokugawa shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (????) (also known as the Edo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship of Japan established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family until 1868. This period is known as the Edo period and gets its name from the capital ci...

Boshin War related Images and Photos (experimental)

War	War (Hardcover) Book	D-War	War Bride
The War	War Scene I	Dirty War (DVD)	Cold War
War Card Game	War Games - Map	War Games - Map	Fourth War, The