Borgia

Borjia was an influential Spanish-Italian family during the Renaissance. Callixtus III was a pope. His nephew Alexander VI was also a pope, known for his corruption and secularity. Alexander's illegitimate children included Cesare Borgia, a political leader described by Machiavelli in The Prince. Lucrezia Borgia married the duke of Ferrara and was a patron of learning and art. Borgias reportely poisoned many people to gain political advantage and wealth. They were referred to as the first criminal family. However, a later member of this family, Francis Borgia was canonized as a saint.

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Although the Borgia family is closely associated with the Italian Renaissance, the family name is of Spanish origin; the family used the Valencian language among themselves, for privacy, even in Italy. There is a town in Spain called Borja which is the seat of the Campo de Borja comarca, in the province of Zaragoza in Aragon.

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Alexander VI created for Cesare Borgia the title duke of Gand?a.

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The following members of the Borgia or Borja family have individual entries:

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• Pope Callixtus III (b. "Alphonso de Borgia")
• Pope Alexander VI (b. "Rodrigo Borgia")
• Giovanni Borgia, the Infans Romanus
• Cesare Borgia, made archbishop of Valencia and duke of Borgia, in Aragon
• Lucrezia Borgia
• Saint Francis Borgia

Callixtus III: REDIRECT Pope Callixtus III...

Pope: :This entry is about the Catholic Pontiff. For other uses of the word, see Pope (disambiguation)....

Alexander VI: REDIRECT Pope_Alexander_VI...

Borgia related Images and Photos (experimental)

Lucrezia Borgia	Cesare Borgia in Capua	Lucrezia Borgia 1863	Cesare Borgia (1475-1507) Duke of Valencia
Lucrezia Borgia. Scene of the Insult (Act I Scene V)	Cesare Borgia Leaving the Vatican