Birdman of Alcatraz

Robert Franklin Stroud (January 28, 1890 – November 21, 1963), known as the Birdman of Alcatraz, was a prisoner in Alcatraz who supposedly found solace from segregation in raising and selling birds. Despite his nickname, he never kept birds in Alcatraz, running his business until transfer to Alcatraz from Leavenworth.

The Book and Film

Stroud became the subject of a 1955 book, Birdman of Alcatraz, by Thomas E. Gaddis.

Related Topics:
1955 - Thomas E. Gaddis

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In 1962 a movie of the same title was made. It starred Burt Lancaster, Karl Malden, Thelma Ritter, Neville Brand, Betty Field, Telly Savalas, Edmond O'Brien, Hugh Marlowe and Whit Bissell.

Related Topics:
1962 - Burt Lancaster - Karl Malden - Thelma Ritter - Neville Brand - Betty Field - Telly Savalas - Edmond O'Brien - Hugh Marlowe - Whit Bissell

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The movie was adapted by Guy Trosper from Gaddis' book. It was directed by John Frankenheimer.

Related Topics:
Guy Trosper - John Frankenheimer

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It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Burt Lancaster), Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Telly Savalas), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Thelma Ritter) and Best Cinematography, Black-and-White. Stroud was never allowed to see the film.

Related Topics:
Academy Awards - Best Actor in a Leading Role - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Best Actress in a Supporting Role - Best Cinematography, Black-and-White

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Alcatraz penitentiary had gained popularity and public exposure over the years. Therefore, when a movie was made about Stroud?s incarceration at Alcatraz it generated great public appeal. Burt Lancaster?s impersonation of Stroud stirred sympathy and some level mysticism in the general public. The Birdman of Alcatraz was now part of the popular culture. Petitions were being signed in theatre lobbies in favour of Stroud?s release or parole.

Related Topics:
Popularity - Public exposure - Sympathy - Mysticism - Popular culture - Petition - Theatre

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