Bird

Many - see section below.

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Birds are bipedal, warm-blooded, egg-laying vertebrates characterized primarily by feathers, forelimbs modified as wings, and hollow bones.

Related Topics:
Biped - Warm-blooded - Vertebrate - Feather - Wing

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Birds range in size from the tiny hummingbirds to the huge Ostrich and Emu. Depending on taxonomic viewpoint, there are about 8,800?10,200 living bird species (plus about 120?130 that have become extinct in the span of human history) in the world, making them the most diverse class of terrestrial vertebrates.

Related Topics:
Hummingbird - Ostrich - Emu - Extinct - Vertebrate

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Birds are a very differentiated class, with some feeding on nectar, plants, seeds, insects, rodents, fish, carrion, or other birds. Most birds are diurnal, or active during the day. Some birds, such as the owls and nightjars, are nocturnal or crepuscular (active during twilight hours). Many birds migrate long distances to utilise optimum habitats (e.g., Arctic Tern) while others spend almost all their time at sea (e.g. the Wandering Albatross). Some, such as frigatebirds, stay aloft for days at a time, even sleeping on the wing.

Related Topics:
Nectar - Plant - Insect - Rodent - Fish - Diurnal - Owl - Nightjar - Nocturnal - Crepuscular - Migrate - Arctic Tern - Wandering Albatross - Frigatebird

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Common characteristics of birds include a bony beak with no teeth, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, high metabolic rate, and a light but strong skeleton. Most birds are characterised by flight, though the ratites are flightless, and several other species, particularly on islands, have also lost this ability. Flightless birds include the penguins, Ostrich, kiwi, and the extinct Dodo. Flightless species are vulnerable to extinction when humans or the mammals they introduce arrive in their habitat, for example the Great Auk, flightless rails, and the moa of New Zealand.

Related Topics:
Beak - Egg - Metabolic - Skeleton - Flight - Ratite - Penguin - Kiwi - Dodo - Mammal - Great Auk - Rail - Moa - New Zealand

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