Berg (German region)

Berg was a medieval territory in today's North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was roughly located between the rivers Rhine, Ruhr and Sieg. Today this territory is still named after the medieval state and is called Bergisches Land.

Related Topics:
North Rhine-Westphalia - Germany - Rhine - Ruhr - Sieg

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The counts of Berg emerged in 1101 and became the most powerful dynasty in the region. In 1160 the territory was divided into two portions, one of them later becoming the county of the Mark. In 1280 the counts moved their court from a castle on the Wupper river to the town of Düsseldorf.

Related Topics:
1101 - 1160 - Mark - 1280 - Wupper - Düsseldorf

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The power of Berg was further enlarged in the 14th century. The county of Jülich was united with Berg in 1348. In 1380 the counts of Berg were elevated to dukes.

Related Topics:
Jülich - 1348 - 1380

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From 1521 the dukes of Berg ruled the duchy in personal union with Mark and the duchy of Cleves (Kleve). Much of present North Rhine-Westphalia (except for the clerical states of the Archbishop of Cologne and Bishop of Münster) was ruled by the dukes.

Related Topics:
1521 - Duchy of Cleves - North Rhine-Westphalia

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The ducal dynasty became extinct in 1609, when the insane last duke died. A long dispute about the succession followed, before the territory were partitioned in 1614: Jülich and Berg were annexed by the Count Palatine of Neuburg, who had converted to Catholicism, while Cleves and Mark fell to the Elector of Brandenburg. Upon the extinction of the senior dynasty ruling the Palatinate in 1685, the Neuburg line inherited the Electorate, and generally made Düsseldorf their capital until the Elector Palatine inherited Bavaria as well in 1777.

Related Topics:
1609 - 1614 - Brandenburg - Palatinate - 1685 - 1777

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