Baseball

Baseball is a team sport, a bat-and-ball game, in which a hard, fist-sized ball is thrown by a defensive player called a pitcher, and an offensive player called a batter attempts to hit it with a tapered, cylindrical, smooth stick called a bat. The ball itself is also called a baseball. Scoring is accomplished by the batter running and touching a series of four markers on the ground called bases.

References

• Joe Brinkman and Charlie Euchner, The Umpire's Handbook, rev. ed. (1987)
• Bill James and John Dewan, Bill James Presents the Great American Baseball Stat Book, ed. by Geoff Beckman et al. (1987)
• Bill James, The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, (ISBN 0743227220)
• Robert Peterson, Only the Ball Was White (1970, reprinted 1984)
• Joseph L. Reichler (ed.), The Baseball Encyclopedia, 7th rev. ed. (1988). (since 1871)
• Lawrence Ritter and Donald Honig, The Image of Their Greatness: An Illustrated History of Baseball from 1900 to the Present, updated ed. (1984)
• Lawrence S. Ritter (comp.), ', new ed. (1984)
• David Quentin Voigt, Baseball, an Illustrated History (1987)
• Jeff MacGregor, The New Electoral Sex Symbol: Nascar Dad, The New York Times (January 18, 2004)
• Michael Mandelbaum, The Meaning of Sports, (PublicAffairs, ISBN 1-58648-252-1).
• Pittsfield: Small city, big baseball town, earliest known baseball reference