Bank


 

The essential function of a bank is to provide services related to the storing of deposits and the extending of credit. The evolution of banking dates back to the earliest writing, and continues in the present where a bank is a financial institution that provides banking and other financial services. Currently the term bank is generally understood as an institution that holds a banking license. Banking licenses are granted by bank regulatory authorities and provide rights to conduct the most fundamental banking services such as accepting deposits and making loans. There are also financial institutions that provide certain banking services without meeting the legal definition of a bank, a so called non-bank. Banks are a subset of the financial services industry.

Related Topics:
Deposits - Credit - Financial institution - Financial - Banking license - Bank regulatory - Deposit - Loan - Non-bank - Financial services

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The word bank is derived from the Italian banca, which is derived from German language and means bench. The terms bankrupt and "broke" are similarly derived from banca rotta, which refers to an out of business bank, having its bench physically broken. Money lenders in Northern Italy originally did business in open areas, or big open rooms, with each lender working from his own bench or table.

Related Topics:
Italian - German language - Bench - Bankrupt

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Typically, a bank generates profits from transaction fees on financial services and on the interest it charges for lending.

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Latest news on bank

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The Bank of England's rate-setters voted unanimously for the interest rate cut from 4.5% to 3% earlier this month.

Macquarie bank profit drops 43%

Australia's biggest investment bank, Macquarie Group posts a sharp drop in its first-half profit but said it did not need to raise cash.

Commercial bank status for Amex

Credit card firm American Express gains approval to become a commercial bank, enabling it to take deposits.

Bank of China looking at HBOS bid

Chinese banking giant Bank of China is looking at a potential bid for UK lender HBOS, BBC business editor Robert Peston reports.

HBOS board rejects bank duo's bid

An attempt by two former bank chiefs to halt the merger of HBOS and Lloyds TSB is rejected by the HBOS board.

Bank duo oppose Lloyds-HBOS deal

The ex-chiefs of Bank of Scotland and Royal Bank of Scotland write to HBOS saying it should remain independent.

Former bank chiefs call for HBOS heads

Former chief executives of Bank of Scotland and Royal Bank of Scotland call for HBOS chairman and chief executive to resign.

Bank rate cuts hailed by papers

Saturday's papers welcome the decision by many high street banks to pass on to customers a Bank of England cut in interest rates.