Aurangzeb

Abu Muzaffar Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir (November 3, 1618 – March 3, 1707), usually known as Aurangzeb, but also sometimes as Alamgir I, was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until 1707. He was and is a very controversial figure in Indian history.

Related Topics:
November 3 - 1618 - March 3 - 1707 - Mughal Empire - India

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Unlike his predecessors, Aurangzeb led a remarkably austere and pious life. Strict adherence to Islam and Sharia (Islamic law) -- as he interpreted them -- were the foundations of his reign. He backed up his faith with action, abandoning the religious tolerance of his predecessors. During his reign many Hindu temples were defaced and destroyed, and many Indians converted to Islam.

Related Topics:
Islam - Sharia - Hindu

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Aurangzeb used vast military might to expand and consolidate the Mughal empire, at high cost. His rule inspired revolt which he constrained during his life, but which exploded and completely changed India after his death. His policies polarized India in ways that continue to this day.

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