Athanasius Kircher

Athanasius Kircher (sometimes spelt Kirchner) (May 2 1601?–27 November 1680) was a 17th century German Jesuit scholar who published around 40 works, most notably in the fields of oriental studies, geology and medicine. He made an early study of Egyptian hieroglyphs. He was ahead of his time in proposing that the plague was caused by an infectious microorganism and in suggesting effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease. A scientific star in his day, towards the end of his life he was eclipsed by the rationalism of René Descartes and others. In the late 20th century, however, the aesthetic qualities of his work have again begun to be appreciated. One scholar, Edward Schmidt, has called him "the last Renaissance man".

Bibliography

Kircher's principal works, in chronological order, are:

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• 1631 Ars Magnesia
• 1635 Primitiae gnomoniciae catroptricae
• 1636 Prodromus coptus sive aegyptiacus
• 1637 Specula Melitensis encyclica, hoc est syntagma novum instrumentorum physico- mathematicorum
• 1641 Magnes sive de arte magnetica
• 1643 Lingua aegyptiaca restituta
• 1645–1646 Ars Magna Lucis et umbrae in mundo
• 1650 Obeliscus Pamphilius
• 1650 Musurgia universalis, sive ars magna consoni et dissoni
• 1652–1655 Oedipus Aegyptiacus
• 1654 Magnes sive (third, expanded edition)
• 1656 Itinerarium extaticum s. opificium coeleste
• 1657 Iter extaticum secundum, mundi subterranei prodromus
• 1658 Scrutinium Physico-Medicum Contagiosae Luis, quae dicitur Pestis
• 1660 Pantometrum Kircherianum ... explicatum a G. Schotto
• 1661 Diatribe de prodigiosis crucibus
• 1663 Polygraphia, seu artificium linguarium quo cum omnibus mundi populis poterit quis respondere
• 1664–1678 Mundus subterraneus, quo universae denique naturae divitiae
• 1665 Historia Eustachio-Mariana
• 1665 Arithmologia
• 1666 Obelisci Aegyptiaci ... interpretatio hieroglyphica
• 1667 China Monumentis, qua sacris qua profanis
• 1667 Magneticum naturae regnum sive disceptatio physiologica
• 1668 Organum mathematicum
• 1669 Principis Cristiani archetypon politicum
• 1669 Latium
• 1669 Ars magna sciendi sive combinatorica
• 1673 Phonurgia nova, sive conjugium mechanico-physicum artis & natvrae paranympha phonosophia concinnatum
• 1675 Arca Noe
• 1676 Sphinx mystagoga
• 1676 Obelisci Aegyptiaci
• 1679 Musaeum Collegii Romani Societatis Jesu
• 1679 Turris Babel sive Archontologia
• 1679 Tariffa Kircheriana sive mensa Pathagorica expansa
• 1680 Physiologia Kicheriana experimentalis