Aspen Movie Map

The Aspen Movie Map was a revolutionary multimedia system developed at MIT by a team working with Andrew Lippman in 1978 with funding from ARPA.

Features

The Aspen Movie Map allowed the user to take a virtual tour through the city of Aspen, Colorado.

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A gyroscopic stabilizer with four 16mm stop-frame cameras was mounted on top of a car with an encoder that triggered the cameras every 10 feet. Filming took place daily between 10 AM and 2 PM to minimize lighting discrepancies. The car carefully drove down the center of Aspen's streets for registered match-cuts.

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Once the footage was recorded, the pictures were linked together and allowed the user to choose one of several predefined paths in which to tour the city.

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Using videodisc technology, the Aspen Movie Map allowed for non-sequential access to the program's data and allowed the user to start at a particular point and move forward, back, left, or right. The Aspen Movie Map also contained footage of the inside of notable landmark buildings in Aspen, allowing the user to take a virtual tour through those buildings.

Related Topics:
Videodisc - Non-sequential access

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Another notable feature of the system was a navigation map which allowed the user to jump directly to a point on the Aspen city map instead of finding the way through the city streets to that destination. It is because of this feature that the Aspen Movie Map is thought to be the first hypermedia system.

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The system allowed the user to experience the tour in one of three modes: summer, winter, and polygonal. The first two were based on the videodisc library of photographs, and the third was based on a very crude 3-D model rendered in real time. Thus, the program can also be seen as an early virtual reality system.

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