Ashkenazi

References

• Beider, Alexander (2001): A Dictionary of Ashkenazic Given Names: Their Origins, Structure, Pronunciations, and Migrations. Avotaynu. ISBN 1886223122.
• Biale, David (2002): Cultures of the Jews: A New History. Schoken. ISBN 0805241310
• Brook, Kevin Alan (1999): The Jews of Khazaria. Jason Aronson. ISBN 0765762129.
• Gross, N. (1975): Economic History of the Jews. Shocken Books, New York.
• Haumann, Heiko (2001): A History of East European Jews. Central European University Press. ISBN 9639241261.
• Koestler, Arthur (1976): The Thirteenth Tribe: The Khazar Empire and Its Heritage. Random House. ISBN 0394402847. (Most hypotheses in this book are now considered incorrect by most historians)
• Murray, Charles. Human Accomplishment. HarperCollins, 2003. ISBN 006019247X.
• Shafran, Avi. Are Jews Smarter? Am Echad Resources, 2005, online version.
• Vital, David (1999): A People Apart: A History of the Jews in Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198219806
• {{note|}} Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes. M. F. Hammer, A. J. Redd, E. T. Wood, M. R. Bonner, H. Jarjanazi, T. Karafet, S. Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. Oppenheim, M. A. Jobling, T. Jenkins, H. Ostrer, and B. Bonné-Tamir. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, May 9, 2000.
• {{note|Goldstein}} http://www.humanitas-international.org/perezites/news/jewish-dna-nytimes.htm