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Arundel Castle


 

Arundel Castle in West Sussex, England, is one of the most impressive and complete castles remaining in Britain. The original fortification was begun during the reign of Edward the Confessor and completed by Robert de Montgomery, who was the first to hold the earldom, under William the Conqueror. In 1102, The Conqueror's son, King Henry I, took possession of the castle and gave it to William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel whose descendant, the present Duke of Norfolk, still owns it. In 1139, the castle was a refuge for the Empress Matilda during the Anarchy. Her son, King Henry II of England, made substantial improvements to the castle, but it was almost destroyed during the English Civil War. It was subsequently restored, and much of the present structure dates from the 18th and 19th centuries.

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