Artois

:Artois is also a city in California, USA. See Artois, California.

History

Originally an own feudal county, was annexed by the county of Flanders. Went to France in 1180 as a dowry of a Flemish princess and created again a separate county in 1237 for a grandson of that princess. Through an inheritance, Artois came under the rule of the dukes of Burgundy in 1384, among which possessions went to Habsburgs of Spain. As a result of wars, was transferred to French control in 1659.

Related Topics:
County of Flanders - 1180 - Separate county - 1237 - Dukes of Burgundy - 1384 - Habsburg - 1659

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

It experienced rapid industrial development during the second half of the 19th century, fueled by its rich coal resources. During World War I the front line between the opposing German and British armies in France ran through the province, resulting in enormous physical damage. In recent decades Artois has suffered with similar areas through the decline of the coal industry.

Related Topics:
19th century - Coal - World War I

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~