Archibald Scott Couper

Archibald Scott Couper (1831-1892) was the author of On a New Chemical Theory, Philosophical Magazine 16, 104-116 (1858) ]

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1831 - 1892

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Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz claimed to solve the structure of Benzene in a dream. While his claims were well publicized and accepted, by the early 1920s Kekulé's biographer came to the conclusion that Kekulé's understanding of the tetravalent nature carbon bonding depended on the previous research of Archibald Scott Couper (1831-1892); further, the German Chemist Josef Loschmidt (1821-1895) had earlier posited a cyclic structure for benzene as early as 1862, although he had not actually proved this structure to be correct.

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Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz - Benzene - Carbon - Josef Loschmidt

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