Aramaic language

ܐܪܡܝܐ |familycolor=yellow

Writing system

The earliest Aramaic alphabet was based on the Phoenician script. In time, Aramaic developed its distinctive 'square' style. The ancient Israelites and other peoples of Canaan adopted this alphabet for writing their own languages. Thus, it is better known as the Hebrew alphabet today. This is the writing system used in Biblical Aramaic and other Jewish writing in Aramaic.

Related Topics:
Aramaic alphabet - Phoenician script - Canaan - Hebrew alphabet - Biblical Aramaic

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The other main writing system used for Aramaic was developed by Christian communities: a cursive form known as the Syriac alphabet (one of the varieties of the Syriac alphabet, Serto, is shown to the left).

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A highly modified form of the Aramaic alphabet, the Mandaic alphabet, is used by the Mandaeans.

Related Topics:
Mandaic alphabet - Mandaean

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In addition to these writing systems, certain derivatives of the Aramaic alphabet were used in ancient times by particular groups: Nabataean in Petra, for instance, or Palmyrenean in Palmyra. In modern times, Turoyo (see below) has sometimes been written in an adapted Latin alphabet.

Related Topics:
Nabataean - Petra - Palmyrenean - Palmyra - Turoyo - Below - Latin alphabet

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