Anglo-Japanese Alliance

The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance was signed in London on January 30 1902 by Lord Lansdowne (British foreign secretary) and Hayashi Tadasu (Japanese minister in London). The alliance was renewed and extended in scope twice, in 1905 and 1911 before its demise in 1921. Briefly, the benefit to Britain was the establishment of an ally in East Asia who could help contain Russia and protect British commercial interests in China. It helped Britain's navy by providing coaling stations and repair facilities.

Related Topics:
January 30 - 1902 - Lord Lansdowne - Foreign secretary - Hayashi Tadasu - East Asia

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

For Japan, it was a necessary step in achieving further recognition as a Power (if not a Great Power) and gave her the confidence to challenge Russia's occupation of Manchuria and designs on Korea. The Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) broke out about two years later in February 1904.

Related Topics:
Manchuria - Korea - Russo-Japanese War

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

The alliance was renewed and strengthened in 1905 and 1911, but declined during World War One and finally expired in 1921, much to the regret of Sir Charles Eliot, and the pleasure of the United States and China.

Related Topics:
World War One - Charles Eliot

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~