André Weil


 
 

Andr? Weil (May 6, 1906 - August 6, 1998) was one of the great mathematicians of the 20th century. He is known for his foundational work in number theory and algebraic geometry, He was a founding member, and de facto the early leader, of the influential Bourbaki group. The philosopher Simone Weil was his sister.

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Born in Paris to Alsatian parents who fled the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine to Germany, he studied in Paris, Rome and G?ttingen and received his doctorate in 1928. A conscientious objector and Jew, Weil fled France for Finland when World War II broke out. A famous anecdote was confirmed in his autobiography: after having been arrested under suspicion of espionage in Finland, he was saved from being shot only by the intervention of Rolf Nevanlinna.

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After the war, Weil went to the United States where he taught

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at the University of Chicago before settling at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University.

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He made substantial contributions in many areas, the most important being profound connections between algebraic geometry and number theory; other significant results were on Pontryagin duality and differential geometry. Among his accomplishments were the so-called Weil conjectures (later proved by Bernard Dwork, Alexander Grothendieck and Pierre Deligne), the Riemann hypothesis for function fields, laying proper foundations for algebraic geometry, and discovery that the so-called Weil representation, previously introduced in quantum mechanics by Segal and Shale, gave a proper framework for understanding the classical theory of quadratic forms.

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Andr? Weil should not be confused with Andrew Wiles, another famous mathematician who, like Weil, has done important work in elliptic curves; the similarity of their names is a coincidence. Pronunciation: "Weil" is vay, while "Weyl" is vile, and "Wiles" is just wiles.

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May 6: May 6 is the 125126th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (127th in leap years). There are 239 days remaining....

1906: 1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar)....

August 6: August 6 is the 218th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (219th in leap years), with 147 days remaining....


André Weil related Images and Photos (experimental)

Expo Galerie Andre Weil
Expo Galerie Andre Weil
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Andre Dawson
Andre Miller
Andre Miller
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Andre Agassi
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Andre Johnson
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Andre Iguodala
Andre Iguodala
Andre Iguodala
Andre Iguodala
Andre Iguodala
Peter Andre
Peter Andre
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Annette Andre
Andre Previn - King Size
Andre Previn - King Size

~ Table of Content ~

Introduction
See also
External link
 
FR: André Weil


 

~ Related Subjects ~

Gregorian Calendar (2) - Number theory (2) - Algebraic geometry (2) - Leap year (2) - May 6 (2) - August 6 (2) - Weil conjecture (1) - Differential geometry (1) - Alexander Grothendieck (1) - Bernard Dwork (1) - Institute for Advanced Study (1) - University of Chicago (1) - Pontryagin duality (1) - Princeton University (1) - Pierre Deligne (1) -
 

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