An Jung-geun

An Jung-geun (September 2, 1879 - March 26, 1910) (Christian name: Thomas) was the Korean man who assassinated the Japanese politician Ito Hirobumi, the former Resident-General of Korea. His first commitment for his country was made in the field of education, but later he changed direction and joined the armed resistance for justice. He is regarded as a hero in both South Korea and North Korea.

Related Topics:
September 2 - 1879 - March 26 - 1910 - Korea - Japan - Ito Hirobumi - Resident-General of Korea - South Korea - North Korea

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An Jung-geun, who had previously led Korean forces fighting against the Japanese, assassinated Ito Hirobumi on the railway platform in Harbin (Manchuria) in 1910. He was captured and sentenced to death. The execution took place in Lui-shun prison.

Related Topics:
Harbin - Sentenced to death

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An had cut off parts of several of his fingers and used the resulting blood to write "Korean Independence" on the Korean national flag. Beginning in the earliest part of the Japanese occupation, armed resistance movements sprang up across the country.

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He is commemorated in the martial art of Tae Kwon-Do and the pattern which is dedicated to him is called Joon Gun. There are 32 movements in this pattern which signifies his age when he died (though actually he was 30).

Related Topics:
Martial art - Tae Kwon-Do - Joon Gun

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His age of 32 when he died is correct by the Korean reckoning. Using this method, each year the person is alive is counted, and is incremented at the lunar New Year. So counting every year from 1879 through 1910, including the beginning and ending years, he was indeed 32 when he died. This is different from the way Western birthdays are calculated, where it is incremented only on their birthdate.

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