American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees

The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) is the second- or third-largest labor union in the United States and one of the fastest-growing, representing over 1.4 million employees, primarily in local government and in the health care industry. Employees at the federal level are represented by other unions, such as the American Federation of Government Employees, with which AFSCME was once affiliated, and the National Treasury Employees Union.

Related Topics:
Labor union - United States - American Federation of Government Employees - National Treasury Employees Union

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AFSCME was founded in 1932 as the Wisconsin State Administrative, Clerical, Fiscal and Technical Employees Association (quickly becoming the Wisconsin State Employees Association) amid fears of the possible elimination of the civil service and a return to patronage jobs. Its driving force and first president was Arnold Zander.

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It grew slowly over the next several decades, gradually changing from an association formed to protect civil service systems to a union interested in collective bargaining. It started growing particularly quickly in the 1960s under the presidency of Jerry Wurf. In 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated while in Memphis, Tennessee to support a strike by the black sanitation workers' union, AFSCME Local 1733.

Related Topics:
Collective bargaining - 1960s - Jerry Wurf - 1968 - Martin Luther King, Jr. - Memphis, Tennessee

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President Gerald McEntee is the chair of the AFL-CIO Political Education Committee and an influential political player in the Democratic Party. The union was one of only three to endorse Howard Dean in the race for the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination, a joint endorsement it made with the rival Service Employees International Union.

Related Topics:
Gerald McEntee - AFL-CIO - Democratic Party - Howard Dean - Race for the 2004 Democratic presidential nomination - Service Employees International Union

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