Alexander Gorbatyi-Shuisky

Prince Alexander Borisovich Gorbatyi-Shuisky was probably the most celebrated and popular general of Ivan the Terrible.

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He belonged to the powerful Shuisky family, being the last scion of its junior branch. His father was one of the most successful generals of Vasily III, but Alexander managed to outshine him at an early age. He was made boyar in 1544 and led the Russian armies against Khanate of Kazan in 1547.

Related Topics:
Shuisky - Vasily III - Boyar - 1544 - Khanate of Kazan - 1547

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Five years later, when Kazan was besieged, he annihilated the force of prince Yapancha at Arsk Field, making possible the final conquest of Kazan later that year. In acknowledgement of his important services, he was appointed the first Russian governor of Kazan. During the next decade not only managed he to keep Kazan in Russian hands, but also rebuilt the ruined citadel and converted a large portion of khanate's population to Christianity.

Related Topics:
Kazan - Arsk - Ruined citadel

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Ivan the Terrible, apparently, grew jealous of Alexander's popularity in Moscow. In 1564 the tsar incriminated him of secretly supporting Andrey Kurbsky and plotting against Ivan's life. After that, Alexander and his 17-year-old son Peter were brought to Moscow and beheaded.

Related Topics:
Ivan the Terrible - Moscow - 1564 - Andrey Kurbsky

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He left two daughters, one of them being married to the noblest Muscovite boyar, Prince Ivan Mstislavsky, and another one - to the tsar's brother-in-law, Nikita Romanovich. As the latter was grandfather of tsar Mikhail Romanov, the Romanov sovereigns claimed descent from Alexander Borisovich and, consequently, from the Rurik Dynasty. These claims, however, should hardly be credited for reasons of chronology.

Related Topics:
Boyar - Mstislavsky - Mikhail Romanov - Romanov - Rurik Dynasty

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