Aleksey Khomyakov

Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov (May 1, 1804 - September 3, 1860) was a Russian religious poet who helped found the Slavophile movement and became its most distinguished theoretician.

Related Topics:
May 1 - 1804 - September 3 - 1860 - Slavophile

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Khomyakov's whole life was centered on Moscow. He viewed this "thousand-domed city" as an epitome of the Russian way of life. Equally successful as a landlord and conversatialist, he published but little during his lifetime. His writings, printed posthumously by his friends and disciples, exerted profound influence on the Russian Orthodox Church and Russian lay philosophers, such as Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Konstantin Pobedonostsev, and Vladimir Solovyov.

Related Topics:
Moscow - Russian Orthodox Church - Fyodor Dostoyevsky - Konstantin Pobedonostsev - Vladimir Solovyov

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For Khomyakov, socialism and capitalism were equally repugnant offsprings of Western decadance. The West failed to solve human spiritual problems, as it stressed competition at the expense of cooperation. In his own words, "Rome kept unity at the expense of freedom, while Protestants had freedom but lost unity."

Related Topics:
Socialism - Capitalism - Competition - Cooperation - Rome - Protestants

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Khomyakov's own ideals revolved around the term sobornost, taken from the Slavonic version of the Nicene Creed and loosely translated as "togetherness" or "symphony." Khomyakov viewed the Russian obshchina as a perfect example of sobornost and extolled the Russian peasants for their humility. Ironically, he died from cholera, infected by a peasant he had attempted to treat.

Related Topics:
Sobornost - Slavonic - Nicene Creed - Obshchina - Cholera

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