Akron, Ohio

Akron is located in Summit County, Ohio. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 217,074. It is the largest city in Summit County and is the county seat {{GR|6}}.

Neighborhoods

Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill is one of Akron?s two large commercial districts. Located in Northeast Akron it borders Cuyahoga Falls to the north and Tallmadge to the east. Due to its primarily commercial land usage, Chapel Hill lacks the identity that other neighbourhoods enjoy. The area is mostly commercial south of Tallmadge Avenue, with a commercial and retail mix on Tallmadge Avenue. Single and multi-family residential use predominates north of Tallmadge Avenue. There is major retail development along Home Avenue, Howe Road, and Brittain Road, with the retail area anchored by the Chapel Hill Mall at the northeast

Related Topics:
Cuyahoga Falls - Tallmadge

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Chapel Hill is easily accessible off Route 8 via two interchanges. Chapel Hill is one of Akron?s smaller residential neighbourhoods with only 2.5% of its population and 3% of households. Chapel Hill lost a higher percentage of its population than the City during the 1990s. Its many smaller homes and numerous apartment complexes are affordable for the smaller couples. Although average household income is lower than in the City as a whole, there is also a lower percentage of persons in poverty.

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Chapel 61% of Chapel Hill residents are under 45 years of age. Chapel Hill also has a higher proportion of elderly residents than the City.

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According to The City of Akron?s statistics there are 5,466 people living in 2,934 households. Chapel Hill is 79% Caucasian. The average household income (1999) is $33,930, about seven thousand lower then the city average.

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Ellet

Ellet is physically separated from the other neighbourhoods by a Highway Interstate 76, a river, and an airport.

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Ellet petitioned the City of Akron for annexation in 1929. Since that time Ellet has become one of the most civically proud parts of Akron. And in the 1990s when Akron?s total population was reduced by over three percent, Ellet started booming. In fact, one in twelve houses in Ellet were built after 1990. Situated at the far eastern edge of Akron, it borders Mogadore to the east and Springfield Township to the south.

Related Topics:
1990 - Mogadore

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Ellet includes many of Akron?s bigger attractions including the University of Akron?s Rubber Bowl, a former city owned property that was sold to the University for only a penny. Next door is Derby Downs home of the annual All-American Soap Box Derby. The Airdock, which used to house construction projects for Goodyear?s new blimp designs, is also nearby. Today it is owned by Lockheed Martin, who runs a sizeable operation in Ellet. The Akron Fulton airport is also nearby. Fulton is municipally owned, and has enjoyed a boom in recent years. Annual flights to and from the airport have increased from 24,000 in 1998 to 35,000 in 2004.

Related Topics:
University of Akron?s - Goodyear?s - Lockheed Martin - 1998 - 2004

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The neighbourhood includes substantial single family households. Commercial activity is scattered mostly on East Market Street, part of Ohio Route 18 and Eastgate Plaza on Canton Road (Ohio State Highway 91). In recent years, substantial new retail redevelopment has also taken place south of Hyre Park.

Related Topics:
Ohio Route 18 - Ohio State Highway 91

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According to The City of Akron?s statistics there are 18,132 people living in 7,892 households. Ellet is 94% Caucasian. The average household income (1999) is 40,864, representative of the city average.

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Elizabeth Park Valley

Developed around the old Ohio & Erie Canal in the mid-1800s, the Elizabeth Park Valley is rich in history as it is in setting. Though located within a walking distance of Akron?s downtown, the area has retained its canal-era small town appeal. In fact, many people have old canal locks in their back yards. The park, a part of the Cascade Locks Historic District, is the site of the restored Mustill House & Store, which served as a general store to canal users from the 1820s till the end of the 19th century. The Towpath Trail, which will one day stretch from Lake Erie to New Philadelphia, brings thousands of hikers and bikers to the area each year.

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According to The City of Akron?s statistics there are 4,166 people living in 1,838 households. The average household income (1999) is $28,430.

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Firestone Park

Harvey S. Firestone?s great housing initiative has outlasted the rubber baron himself. Firestone embarked on creating a quaint, cosy neighbourhood with tree lined boulevards curved around a central park. He saw families of different income levels living together in diverse styles of homes. He saw churches, schools and stores within walking distance. When Seiberling started on his ambitious housing initiatives in Goodyear Heights, Harvey Firestone did not want to be outdone. Like Seiberling, Harvey Firestone hired his estate landscape architect, Alling S. DeForest, to design the layout for Firestone Park. Akron officials have pushed the limits of the area beyond its original borders. City publications draw the park as far south as Firestone Country Club, annexed from Coventry Township in 1985. Firestone Park is located in south Akron, bordering Coventry Twp. Firestone has easy access to two freeways Interstate 77 and Interstate 277 / U.S. Highway 224

Related Topics:
Interstate 77 - Interstate 277 - U.S. Highway 224

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The 2000 U.S. census can explain the attraction objectively. It paints a portrait of an educated working-class population with good incomes and home values. Firestone Park, a public park shaped like the original Firestone shield emblem, is at the heart of the community. It is surrounded by churches, a school, a community centre, a new library, and a small business district.

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Goodyear Heights

As early as 1910 Frank A. Seiberling, founder and then president of Goodyear Tire and Rubber, realized how detrimental the housing shortage was to his workers and his company. Even though labour was abundant, Seiberling believed that the transient nature of the work force cost the company a great deal. Training wasn?t cheap, and the cost of constantly retraining new employees was proving to be unmanageable. To solve this problem Seiberling proposed purchasing a large parcel of farm land half a mile from the Goodyear factories. The board was not convinced. The company felt that it was too risky to get involved in the intimate affairs of their employees. However, Seiberling was so committed to the project that he bought the land himself. Seiberling choose a rural plot of farmland just northeast of Goodyear?s main plant.

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Seiberling hired his personal landscape architect to spearhead the project. He chose sweeping streets over a grid infrastructure and included provision for all modern conveniences like gas, electricity, and telephones. The main thoroughfares were also designed to eventually carry street cars.

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One of the key differences between Goodyear Heights and Firestone Park was the hospitality extended to non employees for the purchase of a home. Though Goodyear opened the door of purchasing a home to all Akron residents, the 25 percent increase in selling price and the lack of company sponsored financing made it very unlikely that non Goodyear employees would buy. Goodyear Heights Realty had an explicit policy against selling to African Americans.

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Goodyear Heights borders Tallmadge to the east and has access to I-76. Goodyear Heights is a model of early 20th century industrial community development. Goodyear Heights remains an overwhelmingly single-family residential community. There is neighborhood-level retail development at Six Corners. Eastwood Avenue near Darrow borders suburban style strip shopping centers. The Goodyear Heights Metropolitan Park provides a wide range of recreational activities to people throughout the area. Though the majority of the housing was constructed between 1940 and 1980, the city has been buying up land to build new developments, the latest one being built along Honodle.

Related Topics:
Tallmadge - I-76

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According to The City of Akron?s statistics there are 20,556 people living in 8,817 households. The average household income (1999) is $42,746, slightly higher than the city average.

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Highland Square

Highland Square is known as one of the more eclectic areas of Akron. It has been a pleasant residential area with famous residents such as John S. Knight, Senator Charles Dick, presidential candidate Wendell Willkie, industrial Paul Litchfield, and Alcoholics Anonymous founder Dr. Robert Smith. The region's oldest feature is the Portage Path which passes along the street of that name. For decades the statue of an Indian has watched over this famous pathway. When first erected by Gus Kasch, a colourful area real estate developer, the Indian stood along the curb on West Market Street. The refurbished statue now stands on a landscaped site on the corner of Portage Path and West Market Street. The Portage path was part of the effective western boundary of the white and Native American lands. from 1785 to 1805. Highland Square was more densely populated than the rest of Akron which is vastly single unit homes (this is speaking of the multistory apartments in Highland square, versus Akron?s general nature of single unit homes). There are many apartments clearly visible when driving through the neighbourhood?s major thoroughfare, West Market St. Highland Square is strongly, though not exclusively liberal. John Kerry?s Summit County Headquarters was located in Highland Square. Many homosexuals have found their home here and many business are either gay owned or gay friendly. Angel Falls, a coffee bar is very popular gay hangout.

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According to The City of Akron?s statistics there are 12,561 people living in 6,264 households. The average household income (1999) is $42,958, slightly higher than the city average.

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Kenmore

Following the trolley right-of-way between southwest Akron and Barberton, Kenmore developed rapidly between 1910 and 1920 as a new residential area. It was incorporated as a self sufficient city supporting its own doctors, lawyers, and churches. Kenmore Boulevard served as the retail and commercial centre. In 1929 residents of then City of Kenmore asked to be annexed by the City of Akron. Kenmore is located in the southwest region of Akron and is bisected by Interstate 277 and U.S. Highway 224.

Related Topics:
Interstate 277 - U.S. Highway 224

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According to The City of Akron?s statistics there are 18,239 people living in 7,998 households. Kenmore is 90% Caucasian. The average household income (1999) is $39,776.

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Lane - Wooster

The Lane ? Wooster neighbourhood is located just west of downtown Akron. In the early 20th century, the area became home to African-American families who were moving to Akron from the south. Though the neighbourhood has gone through some troubling times, it is not without its assets. The Akron Zoo, which has recently been remodelled, is located in the Lane Wooster area. Miller South School for the Visual and Performing Arts, draws children from all parts of Summit County. It serves children from 4th grade to 8th grade. Wooster Ave. was recently renamed Vernon Odom Boulevard, a nod to the neighbourhood?s deep African American heritage. The area is the largest black neighbourhood, with 87% of residents identifying themselves as such.

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The area has had a series of declines and sudden rebirths. During the 1970s, the Innerbelt was built and some 3,000 families were displaced. It continues to be a disputed call if the Innerbelt has benefited the inner city; proponents have said it is an essential throughway for Akron?s impending growth, while dissenters contend that it has caused Akron to lose some of its cohesiveness.

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Lane Wooster is easily accessible from three highways, The Martin Luther King Jr. Freeway Ohio State Highway 59, Interstate 76 and Interstate 77.

Related Topics:
Ohio State Highway 59 - Interstate 76 - Interstate 77

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According to The City of Akron?s statistics there are 9,329 people living in 4,132 households. The average household income (1999) is $28,804.

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Middlebury

The village of Middlebury on the Little Cuyahoga River was the first settlement in what is now Akron. Middlebury is located immediately east of the University of Akron. Middlebury is home to Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company?s world headquarters and Summa Hospital. Middlebury is accessible by both Interstate 76 to the south, and Ohio State Highway 8 to the east. Middlebury is the most diversified out of the Akron neighbourhoods, with almost six percent of ethnic backgrounds being neither African American nor Caucasian. In the 2000 Census, average household income was 74% of average household income in Akron. Even though household income lagged the City, there was a large percentage drop in persons in poverty and an almost equally large rise in average household income. Middlebury has the highest percentage of pre-1940 housing stock of any City neighbourhood. Although some new construction occurred between 1940 and 1980, new housing development was slow in the 1990s.

Related Topics:
University of Akron - Interstate 76 - Ohio State Highway 8

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According to The City of Akron?s statistics there are 8,062 people living in 3,445 households. The average household income (1999) is $30,600.

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North Hill

North Hill served as one of the melting pots during Akron?s expansion and soon many Italians were settling down in the area. The main roads still have low-rise commercial buildings, scattered in between the used car lots and mechanics. Many blame North Hill?s problems on the closure of the deteriorated viaduct that connected North Hill to downtown Akron. The All-American Bridge restored the tie in 1981, but things have been slow to improve. The motorists eventually returned, but few businesses did. They bypassed North Hill's aging buildings and limited parking for places like the nearby shopping hub of Chapel Hill, which exploded in the 1980s. In many places in North Hill time has stood still. Many authentic Italian eateries still stand, harkening back to the old North Hill, when Italian immigrants turned this area into an Old World village where they could speak their native language and partake in the traditions of their homeland. Today, North Hill is struggling to find its soul. Although the area still has pockets of Italians, the area has largely diversified since the great white flight. According to the U.S. Census, the share of North Hill residents claiming at least partial Italian ancestry was 20 percent in 1980, 17 percent in 1990, and 15 percent in 2000.

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According to The City of Akron?s statistics there are 16,272 people living in 7,048 households. North Hill is 73% Caucasian. The average household income (1999) is $40,240, which is representative of the city?s average.

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Rolling Acres

With just more than 1,000 housing units, Rolling Acres is the least residential of Akron's 21 neighborhoods. Rolling Acres, like Chapel Hill, is a major commercial hub, stationed at the south-western border of Akron. Rolling Acres has more undeveloped land than is typical of Akron neighborhoods. The Rolling Acres Mall and big box retail dominate Romig Road. East Avenue has mixed retail and residential use. Auto dealers, a grocery, and a mix of retail and office uses exist along Vernon Odom Boulevard. Although the Rolling Acres area is not thought of first as a residential area, proposals regarding the commitment of additional land to residential development are continually under consideration. The Mud Run Golf Course is in the centre of the neighbourhood. The largest residential areas are west of East Avenue. Rolling Acres has 1,120 housing units with 2,414 people living in the area. There is a lower percentage of children in this neighbourhood then Akron has on the whole. The average household income (1999) is $41,467 which is just above the city average.

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