Aireacht

The Aireacht or Ministry was the cabinet of the 1919-1922 Irish Republic. The Ministry was originally established by the D?il Constitution adopted by the First D?il in 1919, after it issued the Irish Declaration of Independence. This constitution provided for a cabinet consisting of a head of government, known as the Priomh Aire or 'President of D?il ?ireann', and four other ministers. The Irish Republic modelled itself on the parliamentary system of government and so its cabinet was theoretically appointed by and answerable to the D?il.

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A number of changes were made to the cabinet system after 1919. The number of ministers was increased and, while as established in 1919 the Irish Republic had no explicit head of state, in 1921 the head of the Ministry was renamed as 'President of the Republic'. For a brief period the members of this president's cabinet became known as "secretaries of state" rather than ministers. When the Fourth Ministry assumed office in 1922, with Arthur Griffith as its head, cabinet members were once again described as ministers and Griffith, a monarchist, adopted the practice of referring to himself as the President of D?il ?ireann, although President of the Republic remained his official title.

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For much of 1921 the Aireacht governed in parallel with the Provisional Government, an interim administration established under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, and the membership of the two cabinets overlapped. This anomalous situation came to an end in 1922 when the membership of both administrations was merged into the Second Provisional Government. In December 1922, when the Irish Free State came into being, both the Aireacht and the Provisional Government were abolished and superseded by the Executive Council of the Free State.

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Cabinet: :This article discusses the governmental body, for other meanings see cabinet (disambiguation)...

1919: 1919 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar)....

1922: 1922 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar)....