1953 - What happened in 1953 ?

January 1953

Wednesday 07:

President Harry Truman announces that the United States has developed a hydrogen bomb.

Thursday 08:

René Mayer becomes Prime Minister of France.

Tuesday 13:

Marshal Josip Broz Tito chosen President of Yugoslavia.

Monday 19:

68% of all United States television sets were tuned in to I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give birth.

Thursday 22:

The Crucible, a drama by Arthur Miller, opens on Broadway.

February 1953

Thursday 05:

The movie Peter Pan premieres (Roxy Theatre, New York City).

Wednesday 11:

The Soviet Union breaks off diplomatic relations with Israel.

Wednesday 18:

Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz sign an $8,000,000 contract to continue the I Love Lucy television series through 1955.

Thursday 19:

Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.

Saturday 21:

Francis Crick and James D. Watson discover the structure of the DNA molecule.

March 1953

Sunday 01:

Joseph Stalin collapses, having suffered a stroke. He dies four days later.

Tuesday 03:

A Canadian Pacific Comet Jet crashes in Karachi, Pakistan killing 11.

Friday 06:

Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov succeeds Josef Stalin as Premier and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Wednesday 18:

An earthquake hits western Turkey killing 250.

Thursday 19:

Academy Awards are first televised.

April 1953

Friday 03:

TV Guide debuts.

Wednesday 08:

Mau Mau leader Jomo Kenyatta is convicted by Kenya's British rulers.

Thursday 09:

Warner Brothers premieres the first 3-D film, entitled House of Wax

Friday 24:

Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.

Saturday 25:

Francis Crick and James D. Watson publish Molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid describing the double helix structure of DNA.

May 1953

Saturday 02:

Hussein is crowned King of Jordan.

Monday 04:

Ernest Hemingway is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea.

Monday 11:

The Waco Tornado: An F5 tornado hits downtown Waco, Texas, killing 114.

Monday 18:

Jackie Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier (she flew in a F-86 Sabrejet at an average speed of 652.337 miles per hour (1049.835 km/h) at Rogers Dry Lake, California).

Friday 29:

Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay are the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

June 1953

Tuesday 02:

Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the first to be televised.

Wednesday 03:

Billy Joe McAllister jumps off the Tallahatchee Bridge, according to the 1967 hit song Ode to Billy Joe by Bobbie Gentry, and the movie which followed.

Saturday 13:

Hungarian Prime Minister Mátyás Rákosi is replaced by Imre Nagy

Thursday 18:

A United States Air Force C-124 crashed and burned near Tokyo, Japan killing 129

Saturday 27:

Joseph Laniel becomes Prime Minister of France.

July 1953

Wednesday 15:

John Reginald Christie, British serial killer executed.

Monday 20:

The United Nations Economic and Social Council votes to make UNICEF a permanent agency.

Sunday 26:

Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders a law enforcement crackdown on Short Creek, Arizona, home to a polygamous sect of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.

Monday 27:

Korean War ends: The United States, People's Republic of China, and North Korea, sign an armistice agreement. Syngman Rhee, president of South Korea, refuses to sign but pledges to observe the armistice.

Thursday 30:

Rikid?zan holds a ceremony announcing the establishment of the Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance.

August 1953

Wednesday 12:

Nuclear testing: The Soviet atomic bomb project proceeded with the detonation of Joe 4, the first Soviet thermonuclear weapon.

Monday 17:

Addiction: First meeting of Narcotics Anonymous in Southern California.

Wednesday 19:

Cold War: The CIA helps to overthrow the government of Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran and reinstate the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.

Saturday 22:

The jail on Devil's Island is closed

Friday 28:

Nippon Television broadcasts Japan's first television show, including its first TV advertisement.

September 1953

Monday 07:

Nikita Khrushchev becomes head of the Soviet Central Committee.

Saturday 12:

John F. Kennedy marries Jackie Bouvier.

Sunday 13:

Nikita Khrushchev appointed secretary-general of the Soviet Union.

October 1953

Monday 05:

Earl Warren is sworn in as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States.

Monday 12:

"The Caine Mutiny Court Martial" opens at Plymouth Theatre, New York

Wednesday 14:

The Qibya massacre was carried out by Israeli troops in a West Bank village.

Thursday 15:

British nuclear test Totem 1 detonated at Emu Field, South Australia.

Thursday 22:

Laos gains independence from France.

November 1953

Monday 09:

Cambodia becomes independent from France.

Saturday 21:

Authorities at the British Natural History Museum announce that the skull of the "Piltdown Man", held to be one of the most famous fossil skulls in the world, was a hoax.

Wednesday 25:

The England football team suffer their first home defeat against continental opposition

December 1953

Thursday 03:

The Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and Republic of China is signed in Washington, DC.

Wednesday 09:

General Electric announces that all Communist employees will be discharged from the company

Thursday 10:

Dr. Albert Schweitzer is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Friday 25:

A fire breaks out in Shek Kip Mei, Hong Kong.

Wednesday 30:

The first color television sets go on sale for about USD $1,175.