1947 - What happened in 1947 ?

January 1947

Friday 03:

Proceedings of the U.S. Congress are televised for the first time.

Wednesday 22:

Paul Ramadier becomes Prime Minister of France.

February 1947

Monday 03:

Percival Prattis becomes the first African American news correspondent allowed in the United States House and Senate press gallery.

Monday 10:

Italy cedes most of Venezia Giulia to Yugoslavia.

Monday 17:

Propaganda: The Voice of America begins to transmit radio broadcasts into the Soviet Union.

Sunday 23:

International Organization for Standardization(ISO) is founded.

Friday 28:

February 28 Incident: In Taiwan, civil disorder is put down with large loss of civilian lives.

March 1947

Saturday 01:

The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations.

Thursday 06:

The Newport News, the first air-conditioned naval ship, is launched from Newport News, Virginia.

Friday 07:

The Kuomintang and Communist Party of China resume full-fledged Civil War.

Wednesday 12:

The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.

Tuesday 25:

A explosion in a coalmine in Centralia, Illinois kills 111.

April 1947

Wednesday 09:

The Journey of Reconciliation, the first interracial Freedom Ride of 16 black and white men traveling through the upper South in violation of Jim Crow laws begins. The riders, sponsored by CORE and the Fellowship of Reconciliation, are seeking to force southern states to enforce the Supreme Court's 1946 Irene Morgan decision that banned segregation in interstate travel.

Friday 11:

Jackie Robinson is the first African American to play in a modern-day Major League Baseball game

Tuesday 15:

Jackie Robinson debuts for the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team, breaking that sport's color line.

Wednesday 16:

Bernard Baruch coins the term "Cold War" to describe the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Monday 28:

Thor Heyerdahl and five crewmates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to prove that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia.

May 1947

Saturday 03:

New post-war Japanese constitution goes into effect.

Wednesday 07:

Kraft Television Theater debuts, running for the next 11 years.

Thursday 22:

Cold War: In an effort to fight the spread of Communism, U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs an act into law that will later be called the Truman Doctrine. The act grants $400 million in military and economic aid to Turkey and Greece.

June 1947

Thursday 05:

Marshall Plan: At a speech at Harvard University, United States Secretary of State George Marshall calls for economic aid to war-torn Europe.

Tuesday 10:

Saab produces its first automobile.

Saturday 21:

A seaman named Harold Dahl claims to have seen six UFOs near Maury Island, United States. The next morning Dahl reported the first modern MIB encounter.

Monday 23:

The United States Senate follows the United States House of Representatives in overriding U.S. President Harry S. Truman's veto of the Taft-Hartley Act.

Tuesday 24:

First known sighting of UFOs: Kenneth Arnold, flying over Washington, notices nine luminous disks in the form of saucers.

July 1947

Tuesday 01:

The Australian real estate franchise L. J. Hooker lists on the Australian Stock Exchange

Monday 07:

Downed UFO believed to be found in the Roswell UFO incident.

Tuesday 08:

Reports are broadcast that a UFO has crash landed in Roswell, New Mexico.

Sunday 20:

Pope Pius XII canonizes a French saint, Blessed Louis-Marie Gregnon de Montort.

Tuesday 29:

After being shut off on November 9, 1946 for a memory upgrade, ENIAC, the world's first all-electronic digital computer, is reactivated. It will remain in continuous operation until October 2, 1955.

August 1947

Monday 04:

The Supreme Court of Japan is established.

Thursday 07:

The Bombay Municipal Corporation formally takes over the Bombay Electric Supply and Transport (BEST).

Thursday 14:

Pakistan gain independence from the United Kingdom

Friday 15:

India gains independence from Britain. Jawaharlal Nehru takes office as the first Prime Minister of India

Saturday 23:

The Maynard Midgets beat Lock Haven 16-7 to win the first-ever Little League World Series championship.

September 1947

Tuesday 09:

"First actual case of (a computer) bug being found": a moth lodges in a relay of a Mark II computer at Harvard University.

Friday 12:

The U.S. Screen Actors Guild implements an anti-Communist loyalty oath

Wednesday 17:

James V. Forrestal was sworn in as the first Secretary of Defense of United States.

Thursday 18:

1947 - The United States Air Force is created seperate from the United States Army.

Tuesday 30:

Baseball: The World Series, featuring New York Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers, is televised for the first time.

October 1947

Tuesday 14:

Chuck Yeager flies a Bell X-1 faster than the speed of sound, the first man to do so in level flight.

Monday 20:

The House Un-American Activities Committee begins its investigation into Communist infiltration of Hollywood, resulting in a blacklist that prevents some from working in the industry for years.

Tuesday 21:

21 die as a fire destroys an asylum in Hoff, Germany.

Friday 24:

Walt Disney testifies to the House Unamerican Activities Committee, naming Disney employees he believes to be communists.

Sunday 26:

The Maharaja of Kashmir agrees to allow his kingdom to join India

November 1947

Sunday 02:

In California, Designer Howard Hughes performs the maiden flight of the Spruce Goose; the largest fixed-wing aircraft ever built.

Thursday 06:

Meet The Press makes its television debut (the show went to a weekly schedule on September 12, 1948).

Thursday 20:

The Princess Elizabeth marries Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey in London.

Tuesday 25:

New Zealand ratifies the Statute of Westminster and thus becomes independent of legislative control by the United Kingdom.

Saturday 29:

The United Nations General Assembly votes to partition Palestine between Arabs and Jews.

December 1947

Wednesday 03:

Tennessee Williams' play A Streetcar Named Desire opens on Broadway.

Saturday 06:

Everglades National Park in Florida, USA is dedicated.

Sunday 14:

NASCAR founded

Tuesday 23:

The transistor is first demonstrated at Bell Laboratories

Thursday 25:

The Constitution of the Republic of China goes into effect.