1875 - What happened in 1875 ?


January 1875


Tuesday 12:

Kwang-su becomes emperor of China.




February 1875


Sunday 21:

Jeanne Calment was born. She then went on to live for 122 years 164 days, the longest confirmed lifespan for any human being in history.




May 1875


Monday 17:

Aristides wins the first Kentucky Derby.




August 1875


Sunday 22:

The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.


Wednesday 25:

Matthew Webb becomes the first person to swim the English Channel.




September 1875


Wednesday 01:

A murder conviction effectively forces the violent Irish anti-owner coal miners, the "Molly Maguires", to disband.


Thursday 23:

William Bonney ("Billy the Kid") is arrested for the first time.




December 1875


Saturday 04:

Notorious New York City politician Boss Tweed escapes from prison and flees to Cuba, then Spain.



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